Simple Irish Brown Bread
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Made with whole wheat flour, wheat germ, and rolled oats, this simple Irish brown bread comes together in no time and yields a hearty, super-tasty loaf, perfect for toasting and slathering with good Irish butter. Break out the Kerrygold!

If you Google “brown bread,” search results pull recipes ranging from black-hued breads baked in cans to light-hued brioche-like loaves baked in Pullman pans.
This traditional Irish brown recipe includes rolled oats and comes from Reader Michael in Ireland. Unlike Irish soda bread, which is made from a thick dough that can be formed before going in the oven, Irish brown bread is made with a very wet dough and requires a loaf pan or other mold. Typically, it’s made with a good amount of whole wheat flour and wheat germ.
I love this bread for many reasons, but especially for its speed and simplicity: the batter can be mixed together before the oven preheats; it smells like a savory pancake as it bakes; and it yields a super flavorful, hearty loaf perfect for slicing, toasting, and slathering with good Irish butter.
My children love this bread with their eggs for breakfast, and when it’s freshly baked, they love packing buttered slices in their lunch boxes. If you love soda bread, you will love this delicious take on the Irish quick bread. Find step-by-step instructions below.
Irish Brown Bread, Step by Step
Gather your ingredients: As noted above, I’m using a mix of Cairnspring Mills flour, but you can use any stone-milled or whole-wheat flour you like.

Measure them out, if you wish. For best results, use a scale to measure.

Combine the dry ingredients in a bowl:

And whisk them together:

Whisk together the wet ingredients:

Then add them to the dry:

Stir until you have a very sticky dough/batter:

Transfer it to a buttered 8.5×4.4-inch loaf pan:

Sprinkle with oats:

Then transfer to the oven:

Bake for 45 to 50 minutes:


Let cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing:


While I wouldn’t use this bread for sandwiches, I couldn’t recommend it more for toast:

Break out the Kerrygold!

Enjoy.

Simple Irish Brown(-ish) Bread
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: 1 loaf 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Made with whole wheat flour, wheat germ, and rolled oats, this simple Irish brown bread comes together in no time and yields a hearty, super-tasty loaf, perfect for toasting and slathering with good Irish butter. Break out the Kerrygold!
Recipe adapted from reader Michael — thank you!
Notes:
For best results, use a scale to measure.
Flour: I’m using 100% Cairnspring Mills stone-milled flour here. For the bread flour portion of the recipe, I used their Glacier Peak Bread Flour, and for the whole wheat flour, I used their Sequoia All-Purpose Flour. Just know that you can really use any mix of whole wheat and all-purpose or bread flour here — it’s a dense, hearty bread so many flours will work. You need 2.75 cups flour total.
Salt: If you are using Morton Kosher Salt or fine sea salt, use half as much by volume or the same amount by weight.
Ingredients
- 180 grams (about 1.5 cups) bread flour, see notes above
- 165 grams (about 1.25 cups) whole wheat flour, see notes above
- 50 grams (about 1/2 cup) rolled oats, plus more for sprinkling
- 44 grams (about 1/2 cup) wheat germ
- 10 grams (about 2 teaspoons) brown sugar
- 10 grams (about 2 teaspoons) Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt, see notes above
- 5 grams (about 1 teaspoon) baking soda
- 1 egg
- 450 grams (about 1.75 cups) buttermilk
- 28 grams (2 tablespoons) melted butter
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 400ºF. Butter an 8.5×4.5 inch loaf pan.
- In a large bowl, whisk together the dry ingredients.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, egg, and melted butter.
- Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and use a spatula to mix until you have a wet, sticky batter. Transfer the batter to the prepared loaf pan. Using a wet hand, spread the batter out evenly in the pan. Sprinkle oats over the top to cover.
- Transfer to the oven for 45 to 55 minutes or until a toothpick inserted comes out cleanly. If you have an instant-read thermometer, it should register roughly 205ºF when it’s done. Do be sure to test the loaf before removing it from the oven — once I removed it without testing, and upon cutting it, I found a pocket of un-cooked dough in the center. Err on the side of over-baking — it’s forgiving!
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 50 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Oven
- Cuisine: American, Irish
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94 Comments on “Simple Irish Brown Bread”
I was really thrilled to find this turned out well! Dough was very dry so I had to add another half cup of regular milk to soften it up. (I did not weigh my dry ingredients suggested) The flavor was outstanding. Because I was short on the buttermilk it did not rise a whole lot too, but makes for a very nice dense bread with excellent flavor reminiscent of our recent trip to Ireland. I used a local stone ground red wheat flour and brand new AP organic from KingcArthur. Def making again!
Great to hear, Liz! Thanks so much for writing and sharing your notes. I love this one for toast so much and so does my family.
A great, easy recipe for some delicious bread
Great to hear, Tess! Thanks so much for writing 🙂
I made a loaf today subbing100g of sourdough discard for 50g flour and 50g buttermilk. It baked up beautifully and is delicious topped with some sharp cheddar cheese. Thanks for sharing recipe!
Oh yum! Great to hear, Jann. Thank so much for taking the time to write and share these notes — people are always looking for sourdough discard recipes 🙂
I have to leave a comment and thank you for providing this recipe for Irish brown bread. I have made it now four times since I returned from Ireland at the end of August. I did change the recipe in one significant way by skipping the oatmeal and substituting additional whole wheat flour in its place. I chose your recipe over several others because the wheat germ sounded appealing and because of the detailed instructions and pictures.
Obviously I love it or I wouldn’t be making it so often. I find the 205° tip to be helpful. If it’s not above 195° I find some partially cooked dough in the center of the loaf. I use King Arthur all-purpose flour and whole wheat flour because that’s what we often use in Vermont.
Great to hear, Laura! Thanks so much for writing and sharing all of your notes. An instant read thermometer is so helpful with these sorts of quick breads. I’m dying to get to Ireland for so many reasons, namely for the brown bread experience 🙂
Perfect! Followed the recipe as written. Took a bit longer to bake …could be my oven but I patiently waited until the center reached 205 and I placed parchment over the top halfway through to prevent over baking the oatmeal on top. DELICIOUS Thank you for the bringing the taste of Ireland into our home. This is a Keeper!
Great to hear, Linda! Thanks so much for writing 🙂
This recipe is great! I went searching for a recipe after listening to a series of Irish audiobooks where Brown Bread played a central role in many scenes. I’ve made it three times and I have another loaf in the oven right now. My oven must run cool because it takes closer to 60 minutes to bake it to 205 degrees but it’s worth the wait!
Great to hear, Kristin! Thanks so much for writing and sharing these notes 🙂
I have made this bread four times now, and each loaf has been delicious. (The only changes I made were baking it in a round Le Creuset dutch oven, and lowering the amount of salt by half.) Perfect hot from the oven with some sweet butter!
Yay! Love all of this. Thanks for writing and sharing your notes 🙂
Oh my gosh! So,so good. Easy to make and delicous!🇨🇦
Great to hear, Elizabeth! Thanks for writing 🙂
Hi Ali,
This recipe looks good enough to eat! What does wheat germ do, and is it necessary to include in the dough? Would there be a substitute for it, i.e., more oats, flour?
For the last few months, I borrowed Pizza Night from our library, and kept renewing it. I finally realized that I NEED your book, and bought it. Quite lovely.
Susan Fried
Awww it’s so nice to read this, Susan 🙂 Thank you!
Wheat germ is one of the most nutritious parts of the wheat kernel — it gets separated during the milling process when making commercial bread and all-purpose flour (and whole wheat flour actually, but then it gets added back in post separation for whole wheat flour). So adding it in this recipe provides a little more nutrition (fiber, vitamins, minerals, protein) and it also provides some flavor, too. You absolutely can leave it out… simply add 44 grams more flour or oats. Cornmeal would be nice, too!
The loaf came out perfectly.
Since I didn’t have bran I used whole psyllium husks.
Make sure that you measure the salt according to Alexandra’s notes!
Great to hear, Pia! Thanks so much for writing.
Can I use porridge oats instead of rolled oats? I have the The Irish Bakery cookbook and purchased some too use in some recipes? thanks…
Yes!
I have made this twice now and it is very yummy. The second time I only had the tail end of a carton of buttermilk so I cut everything in half and ended up with 2 extremely cute 5” x 3” loaves, just perfect for me and a friend (They took around 35 minutes to reach 205F). Thanks Alexandra for, as usual, an excellent recipe!
Great to hear, Mimi! Thanks so much for writing and sharing your notes. Love the idea of two cute little Irish brown bread loaves 🙂 🙂 🙂
You can make your own buttermilk by adding vinegar to regular milk.
Love the recipe, great tasting bread, soft inside and keeps for several days fresh.
Great to hear, Birgit!
I made this bread two days ago after returning from a trip to Ireland. The bread is awesome. I followed the recipe exactly. Thank you for the recipe.
Chuck
Great to hear, Chuck! Thanks so much for writing 🙂
My first time trying your recipes. This bread is wonderful! Plain. Or with butter. Or butter and a drizzle of honey. I will absolutely be making this for my family again. Thank you for Michael and your using his recipe suggestions to create this one.
Great to hear RAD! Thanks so much for writing. I love this one with butter, too 🙂
This bread is definitely the closest to the brown bread I’ve had in Ireland! I’ve been chasing the taste for 30 years since I went to Dublin as a teen to visit my cousins. I used to get the bags of Odlum’s mix but it’s so expensive and sometimes it would go rancid since I think it sat on the shelf for a while. I used all whole wheat flour and steel cut oats because that’s what I had and it turned out fabulous. Thank you so much!
Great to hear, Joanne! Thanks so much for writing and sharing all of your notes 🙂
Hi! I made this today and the flavor is excellent! It was definitely user error, but mine didn’t rise much. Any guesses as to what I might’ve done wrong?
So excited to try this recipe! Just wondering if I could substitute Guinness for buttermilk. Do you think it would it impact the texture of the bread?
Hi Nicole! I think the bread will turn out differently but still deliciously. Definitely worth a shot. Please report back if you give it a go 🙂
I’ve always wondered what the difference is in making buttermilk with:
1. a bit of white vinegar or lemon and whole milk and letting it sit for 20 minutes,
2. reconstituting powdered buttermilk
3. regular store-bought buttermilk
If I buy the 3rd option, I always end up with extra, so the other two work better for me. But am I missing a better end product? Thanks, as always.
Great questions, Maxine, and apologies for the delay here! I do think that store-bought buttermilk is the best option but I have used the “homemade” buttermilk with whole milk and vinegar many times with success — I’m not sure I would be able to discern the difference in a side-by-side taste test of the final baked goods. I have not used the powdered buttermilk enough to comment on it.
This bread was quick and easy to make and produced a wonderful aroma while baking. It makes fabulous toast. Thank you for this recipe.
Great to hear, Claudia! Thanks so much for writing and sharing this 🙂
Hello! I love your recipes and look forward to making this one. I also love fruit in my breads and noticed that nobody suggested adding raisins. Any reason that you couldn’t?
No reason! Raisins would be lovely 🙂
Hi, Made this today…taste was wonderful. I reached 205 before I pulled it out, I found it
hard to slice without crumbing..did I not let if cool enough? I always wait an hour..I did
weight
all my ingredients..Any suggestions..really loved it !
Hi! What kind of flour (brand included) did you use?
Do know that this is a more crumbly bread than yeasted bread — quick breads don’t develop the gluten structure that yeasted breads do, so they tend to be more crumbly when sliced.