Perfect Roast Chicken (Juicy! Crisp! Tasty!)
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The secret to making a roasted chicken with crisp skin and super flavorful, juicy meat is to salt it a day in advance. Read on to learn why. This recipe calls for just a handful of ingredients and truly produces the best roast chicken.

There is nothing more satisfying to me than roasting a whole chicken. It’s the gift that keeps on giving. In addition to feeding my family of six*, it gives me a carcass to make stock from and enough extra meat to toss into a salad or add to soup for a meal on a subsequent night.
This recipe comes from The Zuni Cafe Cookbook, and the method calls for salting the chicken a day or two in advance. In The Zuni Cafe Cookbook, Judy Rodgers explains in great detail why salting meat in advance promotes juiciness, improves texture, and makes sure meat is seasoned all the way through. In sum:
- First, salt dissolves some of the proteins within and around muscle fibers that would otherwise resist chewing.
- Second, although salt draws moisture from the cells initially, with time the cells reabsorb the moisture in reverse osmosis. Because the salt changes the proteins, enabling them to “open up,” they trap more moisture than before.
Judy writes: “When you heat these transformed proteins, they don’t coagulate and squeeze out moisture quite the same way unaltered proteins do; some of the recovered moisture survives the ravages of heat. All of this results in seasoned, moisture-laden cells, less tenaciously attached to one another than their unseasoned counterparts.”
Friends, the method works. This recipe produces a chicken with crisp, evenly golden skin and juicy, well-seasoned meat every time.
*I now roast two chickens at a time.
How to Make Perfect Roast Chicken, Step by Step
Salt the chicken a day prior to cooking. Use 1 teaspoon of kosher salt per pound of meat. Store in the refrigerator.

The next day, pat it very, very dry all over with paper towels.

Heat an oven-safe skillet over medium heat for about 5 minutes (without the bird in it). Place the dried chicken in the heated pan, breast-side up.

Immediately transfer to the oven, and cook for 25 minutes.

Remove from the oven…

…flip the bird over and return it to the oven for another 10 minutes:
Flip it over again, return it to the oven, and cook for 5 to 10 minutes more.

Let the chicken rest for 15 minutes before carving it.

While the bird rests, You can make a simple sauce with a splash of water, a pad of butter, and a little lemon if you wish:

Carve up the chicken.

Save the carcass and make stock! Throw the carcass and any bones into a 4-qt pot. Cover with water, and…

… simmer for 2 to 3 hours.

Strain the stock.

Store the stock in fridge for up to a week; freeze for up to 6 months.

See how juicy the breast is?

Use any leftover meat for a salad:

Or a simple chicken-noodle-ish soup:

Perfect Roast Chicken (Juicy! Crisp! Tasty!)
- Total Time: 50 minutes
- Yield: 4 to 6 1x
Description
The secret to making a roasted chicken with crisp skin and super flavorful, juicy meat is to salt it a day in advance. This recipe calls for just a handful of ingredients and truly produces the best roast chicken.
Notes:
Adapted from The Zuni Cafe Cookbook
The key is to salt ahead of time. Two to three hours ahead of time is great; one to two days is even better. A good rule of thumb: use 1 teaspoon kosher salt (I use Diamond Crystal) per pound of chicken.
I store the salted chicken in the fridge in a 4-qt Pyrex bowl that has a lid. When I’m ready to roast, I’ll try to pull the chicken out an hour beforehand, and I pat it very dry with paper towels.
Ingredients
- One chicken, 3 to 4 lbs.
- kosher salt
- freshly cracked black pepper
- pad of butter, optional
- squeeze of lemon, optional
Instructions
- A day before (or at least 2 to 3 hours before) you plan on roasting the chicken place it in a large bowl (4-qt or so). Season it all over with kosher salt using about 1 teaspoon for every pound of meat. Cover the bowl and stick it in the fridge. Remove bowl from fridge an hour (if possible) before you plan on roasting the chicken.
- Preheat the oven to 475°F. Choose a shallow oven-safe skillet. Preheat the pan over medium heat for about five minutes. Wipe the chicken dry (very dry!). Season all over with pepper if you wish. Set it breast side up in the pan. It should sizzle.
- Place the chicken in the pan in the center of the oven for 25 minutes. Turn the bird over — drying the bird and preheating the pan should keep the skin from sticking. Roast for another 10 minutes, then flip back over to re-crisp the breast skin, another 5 to 10 minutes. If you have an instant-read thermometer, it should register about 165ºF.
- Remove the chicken from the oven and turn off the heat. Lift the chicken from the roasting pan and set on a plate. Add about a tablespoon or two of water to the hot pan and swirl it. Slash the stretched skin between the thighs and breasts of the chicken, then tilt the bird and plate over the roasting pan to drain the juice into the drippings. Add a pad (a tablespoon or so) of butter to the pan, if you wish. Using a wooden spoon, scrape up any chicken bits stuck to the pan. Taste the sauce. Add a squeeze of lemon if you wish.
- Let the chicken rest 15 minutes before carving it. Serve with the sauce on the side.
- To make a stock with the carcass, remove any remaining meat from the bones. Be sure to really get into the breast and backbone and extract any meat. Save this meat for a salad or soup. Place all of the bones in a 4-qt pot and cover with water. Simmer slowly for about 2 to 3 hours. Strain into a bowl. Transfer stock to quart containers and store in the fridge for a week or the freezer for up to 6 months. You should have about 1.5 to 2 quarts of stock.
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: American
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.


53 Comments on “Perfect Roast Chicken (Juicy! Crisp! Tasty!)”
Would this salting technique also work for chicken breasts to keep them from being too dry when grilling?
Hi Ann, it probably would. I would experiment, and I think you may need to use less than 1 teaspoon per pound since there are no bones and skin … provided you are using boneless skinless breasts. I would maybe start with just salting them as you would normally salt them before cooking them. Store them in a fridge for a night. Cook the next day. See if you notice any difference. With boneless skinless breasts, also, I always pound them. Do you?
No I haven’t pounded before but I’ll try that. Salt before or after or maybe it doesn’t make a difference?
I would salt before pounding. Good luck!
I just adore you! Yum!
Awww thanks Lisa 🙂 🙂 🙂
Roast Chicken is my ultimate comfort food – love your suggestions for how to use it, and make the most of it.
Brilliant!
Have a fab weekend x
🙂 🙂 🙂
Back in the late 1970’s, when I was in college, I bought a cook book from the college bookstore sale titled, “Good Food and How to Cook it,” by Ann Seranne. In the commentary with her recipe for roast chicken, she wrote that there really is no better eating than a roast chicken. And I heartily agree. Roast chicken is my kryptonite. It’s also my dog’s kryptonite but that’s for another story. Anyway, I have tried many methods of roasting chicken and I will try yours. I don’t get the flavor I desire from spatchcock-ing the chicken, but that method is usually okay. I recently found a Himalayan salt “egg” that is heated for 30 minutes in the oven and then inserted into the chicken to roast. It roasts faster and makes a moist delicious bird without pre- salting, although I still salted and seasoned the exterior skin before roasting. The old, but still available, Glamour magazine recipe for Engagement Chicken is a family favorite in my house too – I haven’t yet tried it with the heated salt egg, but I will. Glad to know you are helping promote roasting chickens – because there really is no better eating than one!!!
Wow, so interesting about the Himalayan salt “egg”! I’m intrigued. I hope this method stands up to the Engagement Chicken recipe. Let me know if you make it!
I love roast chicken and this was one of the best that I ever made! Also the simplest. So crispy and perfectly cooked. I have the carcass and bones in the stock pot and can’t wait to make salads and soup later in the week.
Wonderful to hear this, Akemi! So happy to hear about the stock simmering away, too 🙂 🙂 🙂
Hi, Would you be willing to share the size of the brazier you use. Was it 3 1/2 quart or 5 quart. Thank you very much. Tom
Hi Tom! It’s the 5-qt braiser — love this pan so much.
I just loved it, I’m not only going to give it 5 stars. But, I’m going to share it with all my website’s followers on the social media. Thank you for giving me something useful to share it today!
I have a 5 lb chicken. How would you adjust the cooking time to account for that extra pan? Thanks in advance! (Ps I think I’ve sold 10 of your books on recommendation… I recommend it to everyone!)
Tiffany, so sorry for the delay here!! First: thank you 🙂 🙂 🙂 You are too kind. Means the world.
Second: For a 5-lb chicken I would probably reduce the oven temperature to 425F when you flip the bird the final time. Instead of cooking for 5-10 minutes during that final period, I would cook it 10-15 minutes or longer — check on it every 5 minutes or so. An instant read thermometer is so helpful here … do you have one??
when you put the chicken to brown in the fry pan do you add any oil first when you preheat there was no mention of thsi
No oil first!
Great Success! Thank you! I thought you should know that for my lady Lisa I finally did the Zuni chicken w/ bread salad from bread I baked following your sourdough method, but I made the loaf with yeast water this time. Judy Rodgers’ way really is the best method of roasting chicken, but I wanted to ask you about Cornish game hens. This Sunday I’m going to make Lisa’s favorite Cornish game hens (we have lots of favorites) and I want to dry brine the hens the same as I did Judy Rodgers’ Zuni chicken, but I’m not sure when I should put the salt on them. Since they are smaller, do they need less time? Is there a danger of salting them too long before? I could do them as early as 48 hours prior to cooking them. Also, does the pan need to be shallow or would a larger roasting pan be ok with 2 hens? I have my Dutch Oven that I use for bread that would fit the 2 hens, but obviously that has the taller walls. We do have a baking sheet with 2 inch walls we could use too. I assume that the shallower walls help with more even crisping?
Hi Derek! So nice to hear this. And I hear you regarding using yeast as opposed to starter for this recipe. Sometimes you don’t want that sour flavor.
OK, regarding your questions:
Since they are smaller, do they need less time? I think so. I would do 24 hours in advance. I don’t think you can harm them if you do it longer, but I’m not sure there is a real advantage to doing it 48 hours in advance. That said, if it works with your timeline better to salt them 48 hours in advance, go for it. Again, you won’t hurt them.
Also, does the pan need to be shallow or would a larger roasting pan be ok with 2 hens? A large roasting pan is fine, though I think the pan you mention below will be better.
We do have a baking sheet with 2 inch walls we could use too. I assume that the shallower walls help with more even crisping? Yes! I would use this shallower-walled baking sheet.
This is the only way I roast chicken now… so perfect.
Wonderful to hear this, Tiffany! Thanks so much for writing. There’s nothing like a good roast chicken 🙂 🙂 🙂
Roasted 2 birds last night for dinner with friends. Outstanding and so easy! I’ll never use another roasting method for chicken again. Salting the evening before changes the game – moist delectable flesh! And the roasting method – perfectly golden crispy skin! Thank you so much!
Great to hear, Sharon! I find salting ahead of time to be game-changing as well. Thanks so much for writing!
Have already rated this – it’s the only way I roast chicken now. Question please – I want to roast some Cornish hens. Would I still apply the salt and leave for a full 24 hours? Appreciate your response, thank you!
Yes! Same method. Great to read all of this. Thank you 🙂
Maybe the best roast chicken I’ve ever made. THe breast was amazingly juicey.
So nice to hear this, Dan! Thanks for writing 🙂
This is now my go-to roast chicken recipe- thank you! I salted the bird the night before and then marinated it in buttermilk- it was perfectly done.
I’m curious about your stock recipe- I’m making that today with the leftover carcass and bones – I’ll see how it comes out but most chicken stock recipes I’ve seen call for onion, carrots, celery and spices. I’m curious about your thoughts about this and why you don’t add the
Thanks
Hi! Great to hear, Sela. Thanks for writing. You can absolutely add onions, carrots, celery, etc. I will I have them; I won’t if I don’t. I don’t call for them here just for simplicity. I want people to feel they can proceed right away and make a great stock with nothing more than the carcass 🙂
What if anything do you recommend doing with the giblets?
Hi Kaitlin! You can add them to your stock with the exception of the liver, which I would either just fry up or freeze for a future use (like pate or something similar).
I always try to salt chicken overnight as a minimum; really makes the difference. I recently acquired a vertical chicken roaster and wondered if you’d tried one out or can see any advantage? I am sceptical but value your opinion.
Salting a day in advance makes such a difference. I have never used a vertical roaster so I can’t speak to that unfortunately, but I love the sound of it.
Thanks for that. I meant to add my thanks for explaining the science of why brined chicken tastes better….
5.25lbs chicken, salted Thursday but I couldn’t roast until Saturday. Added 7 minutes to the third leg of the cook time because of the bird size, served with a mixed greens-avocado salad and a balsamic Dijon vinaigrette just in time for the second game of the all-day NHL playoffs. Fantastically delicious, full of chicken flavor, moist in all the right places, and no sign of being too salty.
Cheers, go Habs!
Woohoo! Great to read all of this, Frank! Your avocado-greens salad with balsamic-dijon dressing sounds so good. I feel like my kids would like that. And yes, Go Habs Go! (All of our teams are out, so I’ll route for whoever you say to :))
We made this tonight and this is now and forever our new roast chicken. The gravy is a show stopper and we appreciate how simple, delicious and elegant it came together on a weeknight! Wow.
So great to read all of this, Sarah 🙂 Thanks so much for writing.
Can you please tell me if you recommend salting only the outside of the bird on top of the skin or that and inside the cavity and/or under the breast skin? Thanks in advance👍
Hi! I salt on the outside only — as in I don’t lift up the skin and try to salt the breast meat. I do salt a teensy bit in the cavity, but mostly all over the exterior of the bird.
Hi Ali. This sounds amazing. A few questions: are you using a whole chicken, are you spatchcocking it, can this work with a chicken cut up in 1/8ths or is it best to use a whole chicken and then cut it when done? Thanks as always for answering :).
This recipe is written for a whole chicken. That said, you can use the salting technique with a spatchcocked bird or with chicken parts. Again, the cooking technique is written for a whole chicken.
Another way: place the chicken on a roasting rack. No need to turn it. Great recipe!
Hi – just a quick question – would a high sided pot ie Dutch oven work for this recipe or is it optimal to have a low sided brasier style pan for cooking this chicken. Just wondering if it would make a difference. Thanks
Hi Jennifer! I would not use a high-sided pot for this one — I do think the low-sides allow for good air circulation and therefore good browning and even cooking.
So I bought a brasier pan – and made the recipe exactly as written except I added “Tajin” seasoning. It was wonderful, moist crispy skin. A redo! thanks for the advice re the brasier pan.
Yum! Love this idea. I have some of that tajin seasoning — a friend gave me a bottle to sprinkle over mangoes (last May)… delicious!
Going to try this with my farm raised 8 lb chickens purchased from a local Hutterite colony. BTW put all your ingredients into your instant pot and you will have delicious stock in 45 minutes
Hope the method works out well for you! Thanks for sharing your stock method, too 🙂
We love a whole roast chicken in my house – spatchcocked, vertically roasted, slow roasted, marinated, spice rubbed, rubbed with oil and seasonings – we cycle through so many variations, and they’re all great!
But this one is exceptional, maybe because it’s so simple! I made it exactly as written (salted two days in advance) and it was absolutely delicious. Thank you for this! It’s going in the rotation for sure.
So nice to read this, Wendy! Thanks so much for writing and sharing your thoughts/experience. This one has been such a staple for me for so many years.