The secret to making a roasted chicken with crisp skin and super flavorful, juicy meat is to salt it a day in advance. Read on to learn why. This recipe calls for just a handful of ingredients and truly produces the best roast chicken.

whole roasted chicken, carved

There is nothing more satisfying to me than roasting a whole chicken. It’s the gift that keeps on giving. In addition to feeding my family of six*, it gives me a carcass to make stock from and enough extra meat to toss into a salad or add to soup for a meal on a subsequent night.

This recipe comes from The Zuni Cafe Cookbook, and the method calls for salting the chicken a day or two in advance. In The Zuni Cafe Cookbook, Judy Rodgers explains in great detail why salting meat in advance promotes juiciness, improves texture, and makes sure meat is seasoned all the way through. In sum:

  • First, salt dissolves some of the proteins within and around muscle fibers that would otherwise resist chewing.
  • Second, although salt draws moisture from the cells initially, with time the cells reabsorb the moisture in reverse osmosis. Because the salt changes the proteins, enabling them to “open up,” they trap more moisture than before.

Judy writes: “When you heat these transformed proteins, they don’t coagulate and squeeze out moisture quite the same way unaltered proteins do; some of the recovered moisture survives the ravages of heat. All of this results in seasoned, moisture-laden cells, less tenaciously attached to one another than their unseasoned counterparts.”

Friends, the method works. This recipe produces a chicken with crisp, evenly golden skin and juicy, well-seasoned meat every time.

*I now roast two chickens at a time.

How to Make Perfect Roast Chicken, Step by Step

Salt the chicken a day prior to cooking. Use 1 teaspoon of kosher salt per pound of meat. Store in the refrigerator.

salted chicken

The next day, pat it very, very dry all over with paper towels.

patting the chicken dry

Heat an oven-safe skillet over medium heat for about 5 minutes (without the bird in it). Place the dried chicken in the heated pan, breast-side up.

Immediately transfer to the oven, and cook for 25 minutes.

Remove from the oven…

after 25 minutes

…flip the bird over and return it to the oven for another 10 minutes:

how to roast a whole chicken

Flip it over again, return it to the oven, and cook for 5 to 10 minutes more.

how to roast a whole chicken

Let the chicken rest for 15 minutes before carving it.

whole roasted chicken

While the bird rests, You can make a simple sauce with a splash of water, a pad of butter, and a little lemon if you wish:

making a simple pan sauce

Carve up the chicken.

whole roasted chicken, carved

Save the carcass and make stock! Throw the carcass and any bones into a 4-qt pot. Cover with water, and…

… simmer for 2 to 3 hours.

how to make stock from a roasted chicken carcass

Strain the stock.

how to make stock from a roasted chicken carcass

Store the stock in fridge for up to a week; freeze for up to 6 months.

See how juicy the breast is?

juicy breasts

Use any leftover meat for a salad:

roast chicken arugula salad

Or a simple chicken-noodle-ish soup:

homemade chicken soup with fregola
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whole roasted chicken

Perfect Roast Chicken (Juicy! Crisp! Tasty!)


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Description

The secret to making a roasted chicken with crisp skin and super flavorful, juicy meat is to salt it a day in advance. This recipe calls for just a handful of ingredients and truly produces the best roast chicken.

Notes:

Adapted from The Zuni Cafe Cookbook

The key is to salt ahead of time. Two to three hours ahead of time is great; one to two days is even better. A good rule of thumb: use 1 teaspoon kosher salt (I use Diamond Crystal) per pound of chicken.

I store the salted chicken in the fridge in a 4-qt Pyrex bowl that has a lid. When I’m ready to roast, I’ll try to pull the chicken out an hour beforehand, and I pat it very dry with paper towels.


Ingredients

  • One chicken, 3 to 4 lbs.
  • kosher salt
  • freshly cracked black pepper
  • pad of butter, optional
  • squeeze of lemon, optional


Instructions

  1. A day before (or at least 2 to 3 hours before) you plan on roasting the chicken place it in a large bowl (4-qt or so). Season it all over with kosher salt using about 1 teaspoon for every pound of meat. Cover the bowl and stick it in the fridge. Remove bowl from fridge an hour (if possible) before you plan on roasting the chicken.
  2. Preheat the oven to 475°F. Choose a shallow oven-safe skillet. Preheat the pan over medium heat for about five minutes. Wipe the chicken dry (very dry!). Season all over with pepper if you wish. Set it breast side up in the pan. It should sizzle.
  3. Place the chicken in the pan in the center of the oven for 25 minutes. Turn the bird over — drying the bird and preheating the pan should keep the skin from sticking. Roast for another 10 minutes, then flip back over to re-crisp the breast skin, another 5 to 10 minutes. If you have an instant-read thermometer, it should register about 165ºF.
  4. Remove the chicken from the oven and turn off the heat. Lift the chicken from the roasting pan and set on a plate. Add about a tablespoon or two of water to the hot pan and swirl it. Slash the stretched skin between the thighs and breasts of the chicken, then tilt the bird and plate over the roasting pan to drain the juice into the drippings. Add a pad (a tablespoon or so) of butter to the pan, if you wish. Using a wooden spoon, scrape up any chicken bits stuck to the pan. Taste the sauce. Add a squeeze of lemon if you wish.
  5. Let the chicken rest 15 minutes before carving it. Serve with the sauce on the side.
  6. To make a stock with the carcass, remove any remaining meat from the bones. Be sure to really get into the breast and backbone and extract any meat. Save this meat for a salad or soup. Place all of the bones in a 4-qt pot and cover with water. Simmer slowly for about 2 to 3 hours. Strain into a bowl. Transfer stock to quart containers and store in the fridge for a week or the freezer for up to 6 months. You should have about 1.5 to 2 quarts of stock.
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Category: Dinner
  • Method: Baked
  • Cuisine: American